Factoring Expressions

learning_notes

Last updated: 8/16/2025

Key Concepts:

  • Factors of an expression are numbers or expressions that divide the original expression completely.
  • An algebraic expression can be written as a product of all its factors.
  • Quadratic Expressions can be simplified using common factorization techniques such as Difference of Squares, Perfect Square Trinomials, and Grouping.
    • Difference of Squares: (a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)).
    • Factoring Perfect Square Trinomials: (a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a + b)^2).

Skills Covered:

  • Factoring binomials and trinomials into simpler expressions.
  • Identifying expressions that follow special factoring rules.
  • Applying formulas to simplify polynomial expressions.

Example Problems:

  • Factor: (6x^2 + 9x); Solution: (3x(2x + 3))
  • Factor: (2x^2 + 8x + 6); Solution: (2(x^2 + 4x + 3) = 2(x+3)(x+1))
  • Factor: (9y^2 - 25); Solution: ((3y - 5)(3y + 5))

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